Who Wants to Lobby for Prohibition Again
| Trent Franks | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona | |
| In office January iii, 2003 – December eight, 2017 | |
| Preceded past | Bob Stump (Redistricting) |
| Succeeded by | Debbie Lesko |
| Constituency | 2nd district (2003–2013) 8th commune (2013–2017) |
| Member of the Arizona House of Representatives from the 20th district | |
| In part January 1985 – January 1987 Serving with Debbie McCune Davis | |
| Preceded by | Glenn Davis[1] |
| Succeeded past | Bobby Raymond |
| Personal details | |
| Built-in | (1957-06-xix) June 19, 1957 Uravan, Colorado, U.Due south. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Josephine Franks (m. 1980) |
| Children | 2 |
Trent Franks (born June 19, 1957) is a former American politician and businessman who served as the U.S. representative for Arizona'south 8th congressional commune from 2003 to 2017 (numbered every bit the 2nd district from 2003 to 2013). He is a member of the Republican Party. During his tenure, Franks served equally vice chairman of the United states Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces and chairman of the United states Firm Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Ceremonious Liberties.
In December 2017, the Business firm Ethics Committee appear that it would investigate allegations of sexual harassment against Franks.[two] Franks had repeatedly asked two female staffers to bear his children as surrogate mothers; he allegedly offered i of them $v meg to carry his kid and retaliated against her when she declined.[3] [4] [v] [6] The women feared that Franks wanted to impregnate them sexually as part of the surrogacy process.[3] [half-dozen] Franks best-selling discussing surrogacy with the aides but denied the other allegations; he resigned from Congress immediately after the ethics investigation was announced, blaming his situation on "the current cultural and media climate".[3] [7] [8]
Early on life and education [edit]
Franks was born in Uravan, Colorado, a visitor town which is at present a ghost boondocks. Franks is the son of Juanita and Edward Taylor Franks.[nine] He was built-in with a cleft lip and palate. After his parents separated, Franks took care of his younger siblings.[10] Franks graduated from Briggsdale High School in Colorado in 1976.[11]
In 1987, he completed a course of study at the non-accredited Utah'south National Eye for Constitutional Studies, formerly known as the Freemen Constitute.[12] For i year, from 1989 to 1990, he attended the Arizona campus of Ottawa Academy.[xiii]
Early career [edit]
After high school, Franks bought a drilling rig and moved to Texas to drill wells with his all-time friend and his younger brother. He moved to Arizona in 1981, where he connected to drill wells.
Arizona Business firm of Representatives [edit]
In 1984, while working equally an engineer for an oil and gas royalty-purchasing business firm, Franks began his political career by running in a heavily Democratic commune for a seat in the Arizona House of Representatives, confronting incumbent Democrat Glenn Davis. Franks campaigned on a conservative "Reagan Republican" platform emphasizing stronger child protection laws as well as protecting unborn children and the overturning of Roe five. Wade.[14] He narrowly won the ballot by 155 votes amid that year's massive national Republican moving ridge. In the land legislature, Franks served as Vice-Chairman of the Commerce Commission and Chairman of the Business firm Subcommittee on Child Protection and Family Preservation.
In November 1988, Franks ran once again for a legislative seat, moving to District eighteen soon earlier the filing deadline. He lost that election.[15]
Arizona governor's cabinet [edit]
In January 1987, he was appointed past Republican Governor Evan Mecham to head the Arizona Governor's Office for Children, a cabinet-level sectionalization of the governor's function responsible for overseeing and analogous land policy and programs for Arizona's children.
Franks then founded the Arizona Family Research Establish, a nonprofit organization affiliated with Focus on the Family. He was the executive manager of the organisation for iv and a half years.[16] He was successful in the Republican primary simply lost in the November full general election.
Political activism [edit]
In 1992, when Franks was chairman of Arizonans for Common Sense, one of the organization's efforts was a ramble amendment on the November 1992 ballot to "protect most preborn children in Arizona from abortion on demand".[17] The initiative lost, getting nearly 35 percent of the votes cast.
In August 1995, Arizonans for an Empowered Future, of which Franks was chairman, launched an initiative campaign to meliorate the state constitution, replacing the graduated state income tax with a flat 3.5 percent rate, and allowing parents to deduct the costs of private school tuition. That effort was also unsuccessful. Later that yr, Franks, became the original author and leading proponent of the successful passage of the Tuition Tax Credit Bill in Arizona.[18] The initiative was not i of those appearing on the ballot in 1996.
In 1997, Trent Franks, forth with his blood brother, Lane Franks, founded Liberty Petroleum Corporation, a petroleum exploration company.[19] That year, Franks also worked equally a consultant and surrogate speaker for conservative activist Pat Buchanan's presidential campaign.
U.S. House of Representatives [edit]
Elections [edit]
Franks at the 2011 Veterans Day parade in Phoenix, Arizona
- 1994
Franks ran for Arizona's fourth congressional district in 1994, after incumbent U.Southward. Representative Jon Kyl decided to run for the U.S. Senate. He lost to John Shadegg, 43–30%.[20]
- 2002
Following the 2000 Census,[21] Arizona got two additional seats.[22] Franks' home in Glendale was drawn into the second district. That district had previously been the 3rd District, represented by xiii-term incumbent Republican Bob Stump, who was not running for reelection. The initial favorite in the race was Lisa Jackson Atkins, Stump's longtime chief of staff, whom Stump had endorsed equally his successor. Atkins had long been very visible in the district (in contrast to her more low-key boss) to the point that many idea she was the district's representative. Franks narrowly defeated Atkins in the vii-candidate Republican primary, 28–26%, a departure of but 797 votes.[23] [24] He won the November 2002 general election, defeating Democrat Randy Camacho, sixty–37%.[25] [26]
- 2004
Franks faced competition in the Republican primary from the more than moderate businessman Rick White potato. Franks defeated him 64–36%.[27] He won re-election to a second term, by defeating Camacho in a rematch, 59–38%.[28]
- 2006
He won re-election to a third term with 59% of the vote.[29]
- 2008
He won re-ballot to a fourth term with 59% of the vote.[30]
- 2010
Franks was again challenged in the Republican master. However, he hands defeated Charles Black, 81–xix%.[31] He won re-election to a fifth term with 65% of the vote.[32]
- 2012
For his first five terms, Franks represented a vast district encompassing near of northwestern Arizona from the W Valley to the California border, including Lake Havasu City and the Grand Coulee. While the district appeared rural, the majority of its population was in the Due west Valley, which had dominated the commune since it was drawn into what was then the 3rd in 1967. The district appeared to exist gerrymandered because of a narrow tendril connecting the Hopi reservation to the rest of the district. All the same, due to longstanding disputes betwixt the Hopi and Navajo, information technology had long been believed the ii tribes should be in separate districts.
However, after the 2010 demography, Franks' district was renumbered every bit the eighth Commune, and reduced to substantially the Maricopa County portion of the old 2nd. It included nigh of Glendale, likewise equally all of Lord's day Urban center and Surprise, nearly all of Peoria, and much of western Phoenix. As prove of how much the West Valley had dominated the district, Franks retained 92 percent of his former constituents, even as he lost 85 percent of his old district'due south state.[33] He was challenged in the Republican primary by Tony Passalacqua, whom Franks defeated hands, 83–17%.[34] The new 8th was no less Republican than the former 2nd, and Franks won a 6th term with 63% of the vote.[35]
- 2014
Congressman Franks speaking at a rally in November 2014
Franks won his party's election in the Republican primary on August 26, 2014.
Political positions [edit]
In 2009, National Periodical ranked Franks among the "most conservative" members of the U.Southward. House of Representatives.[36] He was a member of the Republican Study Committee.[37]
Online gaming [edit]
In 2006, he cosponsored H.R. 4411, the Goodlatte-Leach Internet Gambling Prohibition Act[38] [ not-master source needed ] and H.R. 4777, the Net Gambling Prohibition Human activity.[39] [ non-primary source needed ]
Homeland security [edit]
On October 14, 2009, Franks joined with three other members of Congress in calling for the investigation of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) over allegations of trying to plant "spies" based on a CAIR memo indicating that the group planned to "develop national initiatives such as Vestibule day" and place "Muslim interns in Congressional offices." The asking followed the publication of the book Muslim Mafia. Representative Sue Myrick had written the foreword, which characterized CAIR as subversive and aligned with terrorists.[forty] CAIR countered that these initiatives are extensively used past all advancement groups and accused Franks and his colleagues of intending to intimidate American Muslims who "accept office in the political process and practice their rights."[41]
Taxes [edit]
Franks signed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge.[42] In 2010, Franks voted confronting the Patient Protection and Affordable Intendance Act. He received high blessing ratings from the Modest Business and Entrepreneurship Council.[43] In November 2011, he voted to pass H.R. 2930, which authorizes crowdfunding for small businesses.[ citation needed ]
In 2009, Franks signed a pledge sponsored by Americans for Prosperity promising to vote confronting any global warming legislation that would raise taxes.[44]
Criticism of the Obama administration [edit]
He opposed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Human action, saying "the thought of Americans' health care decisions being put into the hands of an unimaginably large bureaucracy is a frightening prospect." He was not supported by American Public Wellness Clan or the Children'due south Health Fund.[45]
In September 2009, he called President Barack Obama an "enemy of humanity" with his spokesperson later clarifying the remarks were in response to Obama's position on abortion.[46]
"A president that has lost his manner that badly, that has no ability to see the image of God in these little fellow man beings, if he can't do that right, then he has no place in any station of government and nosotros need to realize that he is an enemy of humanity," Franks said to the "How to Have Dorsum America" conference.[47]
Abortion [edit]
In a 2010 interview, discussing the legacy of slavery which Franks described as a "burdensome mark on America'south soul", the congressman said, "Half of all black children are aborted. Far more of the African American community is being devastated by the policies of today than were being devastated by the policies of slavery."[48] [49] [50] [51] [52]
In June 2013, he proposed a beak that would ban abortions later on xx weeks, without exceptions for rape and incest. He stirred controversy when proverb that "the incidents of rape resulting in pregnancy are very low." He later clarified, "Pregnancies from rape that result in abortion after the offset of the sixth calendar month are very rare."[53] The nib passed by a vote of 228–196.[54]
In 2017, he once more proposed the same bill that would ban abortions after 20 weeks without exceptions for rape and incest. The bill passed by a vote of 237–189.[55]
Franks presided over a hearing to ban abortions later 20 weeks in the Commune of Columbia, in which he did not allow D.C.'s alone consul and Member of Congress, Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton, to show. In doing then, he said Congress has the authority to "do exclusive legislation in all cases any" in the Commune, fifty-fifty though the heavily Autonomous district is strongly opposed to the ban.[56]
Franks has also been involved in the founding of a crunch pregnancy center in Tempe, Arizona.[57] In the past, Franks has picketed abortion clinics but has ceased to do so stating in a June 2013 interview that "It became clear to me that I could be more effective past trying to practise something to light a candle rather than curse the darkness."[57]
Other [edit]
During the 2008 campaign, Franks stated that he is skeptical about global warming and other unremarkably accepted theories supported by the scientific community. Franks is a by chairman of the Children's Promise Scholarship Foundation.[58]
He opposes same-sex activity matrimony.[59]
Franks opposes gun control. The interest group Gun Owners of America has given Franks high blessing ratings.[threescore] In 2011, he voted to pass the National Right-to-Carry Reciprocity Act.[61] Franks has also been active with Operation Smile.[62]
Sexual harassment scandal and resignation [edit]
In December 2017, two of Franks' erstwhile aides defendant him of sexually harassing them past pushing them to serve every bit surrogate mothers for his wife.[3] [7] In response, the House Ethics Commission announced that it would investigate allegations of sexual harassment against Franks.[63] [64] [65] [66]
On December 7, 2017–hours afterward the ethics investigation became public–Franks announced he would resign from the House on January 31, 2018. In a statement, Franks acknowledged discussing surrogacy with the aides and best-selling that he inadvertently discussed it in a style that was "insensitive," and regretted "having acquired distress" to his former aides. While he denied the other allegations, he stated that "the electric current cultural and media climate" made a fair hearing impossible, and was resigning to prevent harm to "those things I beloved almost."[7] [eight] [67] The following day, after his wife was admitted to the hospital, Franks announced his firsthand resignation.[3]
Information technology after emerged that one of the aides' friends brash the aide to seek counsel from Traditional Values Coalition president Andrea Lafferty. When the aide was ready to come forward, Lafferty arranged a meeting with staffers from House Speaker Paul Ryan's part. Lafferty told CNN that she was outraged that "somebody who purports to be a conservative and a Christian" could acquit in the manner that Franks allegedly behaved.[68] According to a statement from Ryan, his general counsel interviewed the ex-aide on November 28, during which she mentioned the second aide's claims of misconduct. After Ryan'due south staff was able to corroborate the second aide's claims, Ryan was briefed on November 29. On November thirty, Ryan called Franks in and confronted him with the allegations. After Franks "did non deny" the allegations, Ryan referred the matter to the Ethics Committee and demanded Franks' resignation. Subsequent talks between Ryan and Franks led to Franks tendering his resignation on Dec 7. In his argument, Ryan said that he found the aides' claims "credible," and acted in accord with his duty to ensure "a safe workplace in the Business firm."[69]
Commission assignments [edit]
- Committee on Armed Services
- Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
- Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities
- Commission on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law
- Subcommittee on the Constitution (Chairman)
Conclave memberships [edit]
- DUI Caucus
- Congressional Hispanic Conference
- Education Freedom Conclave
- Human being Rights Caucus
- Republic of india Conclave
- Israel Allies Caucus[lxx]
- International religious liberty caucus
- Liberty Conclave
- Tea Party Caucus
- Congressional Constitution Caucus[71]
- Working Group on Judicial Accountability
- Working Group on Waste, Fraud, and Abuse
[edit]
- Congressman Franks sponsored into law The Critical Infrastructure Protection Act[72] to protect America's disquisitional infrastructure including protecting the electric grid against natural and weaponized electromagnetic pulse (EMP).
- On Apr 9, 2013, Franks introduced the Go along the Promise Act of 2013 (H.R. 1410; 113th Congress).[73] If enacted, the bill would prevent the Arizona Native American tribe Tohono O'odham from edifice a planned casino in the Phoenix metropolitan area.[74] [75] The Go on the Promise Human activity of 2013 would prohibit Course II and III gaming on state within the Phoenix, Arizona, metropolitan area that is acquired after April 9, 2013, by the Secretarial assistant of the Interior in trust for the do good of an Indian tribe.[76] The bill would stop that prohibition on January one, 2027.[76]
Opponents of the pecker gave several reasons for their opposition. Representative Tom McClintock (R-CA) was opposed to the nib considering it would hurt job creation and intermission a promise to the Tohono O'odham tribe.[75] Tohono O'odham Nation Chairman Ned Norris Jr. objected to the nib because it is "special interest legislation" that creates a "no-competition zone" for the two tribes that already accept casinos in that surface area.[75]
Proponents of the bill included Gila River Indian Community Gov. Gregory Mendoza, who was in favor of the bill because he believes that the meaty non to build more casinos needs to be respected.[75] The Tohono O'odham Nation argues that federal rules allow casinos on reservation country created after Oct 17, 1988, if they are part of a settlement of a country claim. The Nation claims the West Valley state is partial replacement to settle a claim for the 10,000 acres (40 kmii) of its lands that were flooded as a result of the structure of the Painted Rock Dam on the Gila River.[77]
- On July fourteen, 2017, Franks introduced Amendment No. thirteen to the National Defense Authorization Act of 2018.[78] The amendment called for a database surveying American Muslim leaders to identify fierce and "unorthodox" strains of Islam. Critics of the amendment, including, nearly notably, Minnesota Democratic congressman Keith Ellison, the first Muslim elected to the U.s.a. Congress, repudiated the subpoena as an attempt to subject one faith to special scrutiny. Ultimately, the amendment was defeated 217–208, with 27 House Republicans joining all the House Democrats in voting in opposition.[79]
Ultimately, the subpoena was defeated 217–208, with 27 House Republicans joining all the House Democrats in voting in opposition.[80]
- in Congress, Franks was a primary opponent of abortion. He was the original sponsor of the Born-Live Abortion Survivors Protection Human action,[81] which began in 2017 on his initiative and then continued in 2019 thanks to Congressman Ben Sasse;[82] The Prenatal Nondiscrimination Act;[83] and the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Human action. All three bills passed the U.S. Firm of Representatives with the latter condign the start bill in history to laissez passer either bedchamber of Congress affording affirmative protection to a fetus.[ commendation needed ]
Balloter history [edit]
| Political party | Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Trent Franks (inc.) | 45,261 | 63.6 |
| Republican | Rick Murphy | 25,871 | 36.iv |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Trent Franks (inc.) | 81,252 | lxxx.nine |
| Republican | Charles Black | 19,220 | nineteen.1 |
| Year | Democratic | Votes | Percentage | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd political party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd political party | Political party | Votes | Pct | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Randy Camacho | 61,217 | 36.vi% | Trent Franks | 100,359 | 59.9% | Edward R. Carlson | Libertarian | 5,919 | 3.5% | * | ||||||||
| 2004 | Randy Camacho | 107,406 | 38.5% | Trent Franks | 165,260 | 59.2% | Powell Gammill | Libertarian | vi,625 | 2.four% | * | ||||||||
| 2006 | John Thrasher | 89,671 | 38.9% | Trent Franks | 135,150 | 58.6% | Powell Gammill | Libertarian | 5,734 | 2.v% | * | ||||||||
| 2008 | John Thrasher | 125,611 | 37.two% | Trent Franks | 200,914 | 59.4% | Powell Gammill | Libertarian | vii,882 | ii.three% | William Crum | Green | three,616 | 1.1% | |||||
| 2010 | John Thrasher | 82,891 | 31.i% | Trent Franks | 173,173 | 64.9% | Powell Gammill | Libertarian | 10,820 | 4.1% | * |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Trent Franks (inc.) | 57,257 | 83.2 |
| Republican | Tony Passalacqua | xi,572 | 16.8 |
| Republican/Write-in | Helmuth Hack | 18 | nil |
| Year | Autonomous | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd party | Political party | Votes | Per centum | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | Gene Scharer | 95,635 | 35.i% | Trent Franks | 172,809 | 63.3% | Stephen Dolgos | Americans Elect | iv,347 | 1.half dozen% |
| Arizona'south 8th Congressional District Republican Primary Ballot, 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Trent Franks (inc.) | 53,771 | 73.3 | ||
| Republican | Clair Van Steenwyk | xix,629 | 26.seven | ||
| Total | 73,400 | 100 | |||
| Arizona'due south 8th Congressional District Election, 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Trent Franks (inc.) | 128,710 | 75.8% | ||
| Americans Elect | Stephen Dolgos | 41,066 | 24.2% | ||
| Full | 169,776 | 100 | |||
Personal life [edit]
Franks and his married woman, Josephine, take been married since 1980; they are members of the North Phoenix Baptist Church.[86] Franks' married woman, Josephine, is an immigrant.[87]
References [edit]
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- ^ a b c d due east Rogers, Katie (December 8, 2017). "Trent Franks, Accused of Offering $5 Meg to Aide for Surrogacy, Resigns". New York Times.
- ^ DeBonis, Mike (December 8, 2017). "Rep. Trent Franks offered $v million to aide to carry his child, resigns amongst inquiry". Washington Post.
- ^ Linderman, Juliet (December ix, 2017). "Ex-aide: Rep. Franks offered $5m to carry his child". Associated Press.
- ^ a b Bade, Rachael; Sherman, Jake (December 8, 2017). "Female aides fretted Franks wanted to accept sex to impregnate them". Politician.
- ^ a b c Fandos, Nicholas (December 7, 2017). "House Republican Trent Franks Resigns Amidst Harassment Investigation". New York Times.
- ^ a b Bresnahan, John; Bade, Rachael (Feb 22, 2018). "The Frat Business firm of Representatives". Pol.
- ^ "Trent Franks ancestry". freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com.
- ^ Birhanemaskel, Millete (November 20, 2002). "Congressman from Arizona creates fizz in Briggsdale". Greeley Tribune . Retrieved March half-dozen, 2010.
- ^ "Trent Franks". Classmates.com. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
- ^ "Primaries crowded for redrawn 2nd Congressional Commune". Kingman Daily Miner. Associated Press. August 12, 2002. Retrieved March half-dozen, 2010.
- ^ "Trent Franks". Vote-United states of america.org. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
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- ^ "Bill Summary & Condition – 109th Congress (2005–2006) – H.R.4777 – THOMAS (Library of Congress)". September 22, 2006. Archived from the original on Oct 18, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
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- ^ "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/franks.pdf - ^ http://www.votesmart.org/candidate/evaluations/28399/trent-franks/38 , 2011
- ^ Montopoli, Brian (September 29, 2009). "Rep. Trent Franks: Obama is "Enemy of Humanity"". CBS News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2011.
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- ^ Madden, Mike (February 26, 2010). "GOP'southward Trent Franks: Abortion worse than slavery for blacks". Salon.
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- ^ Leibovich, Mark (Feb 26, 2010). "A Tip on Slavery, Holocaust Talk". The New York Times . Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- ^ Wiegel, David (Feb 26, 2010). "Trent Franks: Ballgame Is Worse for Blacks Than Slavery Was". The Washington Independent. Archived from the original on August 23, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- ^ Fabian, Jordan (February 26, 2010). "GOPer: Abortion taking worse toll on blacks than slavery". The Hill . Retrieved Baronial 22, 2010.
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- ^ Parkinson, John (June 18, 2013). "House Passes Bill Banning Ballgame After 20 Weeks". ABC News.
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- ^ Pershing, Ben (July eighteen, 2012). "House console approves ban on D.C. abortions afterwards 20 weeks". The Washington Mail service . Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ a b Trinko, Katrina (June xix, 2013). "Trent Franks, Pro-Life Warrior". National Review Online.
- ^ "Congressman Trent Franks Scheduled to Speak at Northwest Christian Commencement Ceremony". Northwest Christian Schoolhouse Newsletter. Vol. iii, no. 22. Phoenix, Arizona. May 22, 2013. Retrieved Oct 21, 2013.
[...] Trent Franks is past Chairman of the Children'due south Promise Scholarship Foundation and a Republican Fellow member of The United States Congress. [...]
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- ^ "Critical Infrastructure Protection Act 8 of 2019 (English / isiXhosa) | S African Government". world wide web.gov.za . Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ^ "H.R. 1410 – All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved September sixteen, 2013.
- ^ McGlade, Caitlin (July 25, 2013). "Business firm bill to halt Due west Valley casino moves forward". azcentral.com . Retrieved September 16, 2013.
- ^ a b c d McGlade, Caitlin (July 25, 2013). "House pecker to halt W Valley casino moves frontwards". azcentral.com . Retrieved September 16, 2013.
- ^ a b Franks, Trent (September 18, 2013). "H.R.1410 – 113th Congress (2013–2014): Keep the Promise Deed of 2013". www.congress.gov . Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ Alonzo, Monica (April 29, 2010), Wanna Bet? The Tohono O'odham Want to Build a Casino in the West Valley – Now Information technology's Upward to the Feds to Make It Happen or Suspension Another Promise to the Tribe, Phoenix New Times
- ^ "House rejects controversial study of Islam". Politico.
- ^ Flaherty, Joseph (July 14, 2017). "Trent Franks Proposed What? His Amendment to Survey Islamic Thought Shot Downwards in House".
- ^ http://clerk.business firm.gov/evs/2017/roll372.xml[ blank URL ]
- ^ Franks, Trent (September 22, 2015). "Text – H.R.3504 – 114th Congress (2015–2016): Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Deed". www.congress.gov . Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ^ Sasse, Ben (February 25, 2020). "Text – S.311 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Born-Live Abortion Survivors Protection Act". www.congress.gov . Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ^ Franks, Trent (Jan 23, 2017). "H.R.147 – 115th Congress (2017–2018): Prenatal Nondiscrimination Deed (PRENDA) of 2017". www.congress.gov . Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ^ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January x, 2008.
- ^ United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2012
- ^ "The Arena: – Rep. Trent Franks Bio". Politico . Retrieved Oct 21, 2013.
[...] Congressman Franks and his wife Josephine have been married since 1980. They live in Peoria with their children, Joshua and Emily, and are members of North Phoenix Baptist Church. [...]
- ^ "How Many Latinos Serve In Congress? Depends On Whom Y'all Inquire". Fox News. February v, 2013. Retrieved Feb 22, 2017.
External links [edit]
- Trent Franks at Curlie
- Appearances on C-Span
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal part) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks
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